Feline Diseases
Rhinotracheitis
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An upper respiratory infection triggered by feline herpesvirus type-1;
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Symptoms: Sneezing, lethargy, pneumonia, conjunctivitis, and decreased appetite;
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Transmission: Saliva, eye and nasal discharge, and surfaces;
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Particularly dangerous for kittens;
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Lifelong disease that can flare-up, when cats are in distress;
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Cats can remain carriers for life;
Rabies
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A zoonotic disease that spreads through the nervous system and is fatal within days;
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Signs: Fever, decreased appetite, weakness, paralysis, seizures, drooling, and abnormal behavior;
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Transmission: Saliva of infected mammals between species, including humans.
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Vaccination requirements vary by state and local regulations.
Calicivirus
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An upper respiratory infection that is widespread and highly contagious;
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Symptoms: Fever, oral ulcers, conjunctivitis, and pneumonia;
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Transmission: Saliva, eye/nasal discharge, airborne particles, surfaces;
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Higher risk for kittens and seniors.
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After recovery, cats can continue to infect other animals and may experience chronic sneezing, runny eyes, and gum disease.
Feline Leukemia
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A virus found in areas with many cats and free-roaming environments;
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Signs: Fever, weight loss, lethargy, and secondary infections;
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Transmission: Saliva, feces, and urine;
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Can lead to lymphoma, leukemia, anemia, and weakened immune system;
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No cure exists and it lasts for life.
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Testing is recommended, prior to the first vaccine.
Panleukopenia
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A virus that nearly all cats can be exposed to (for life);
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Symptoms: Listlessness, diarrhea, vomiting, dehydration, fever, bloody diarrhea, and collapse;
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Transmission: Direct contact, contaminated food, water dishes, and objects;
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Higher risk in unvaccinated kittens;
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The disease can progress rapidly and become fatal within 12 hours.
Other Diseases
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FIV (Feline Immunodeficiency Virus)
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Lifelong, not treatable;
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Chlamydophila felis
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Treatable- vaccinate high risk cats;​
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Bordetella bronchiseptica
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Treatable, high prevalence in crowded areas​;
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Giardia
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Highly contagious and zoonotic​;
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FIP (Feline Infectious Peritonitis)
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Low incidence, but fatal​;
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The provided information serves only as a summary of the World Small Animal Veterinary Association. For more information, plese visit http://wsava.org.